Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Jinnah Briefly Essay Example for Free

Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Jinnah Briefly Essay Quaid-E-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was conceived Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 †11 September 1948).He was an attorney, government official, and the author of Pakistan. Jinnah filled in as pioneer of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistans freedom on 14 August 1947, and as Pakistans first Governor-General from autonomy until his demise. He is worshipped in Pakistan as Quaid-I-Azam (Great Leader) and Baba-I-Qaum (Father of the Nation). His birthday is seen as a national occasion. By 1940, Jinnah had come to accept that Indian Muslims ought to have their own state. In that year, the Muslim League, drove by Jinnah, passed the Lahore Resolution, requesting a different country. During the Second World War, the League picked up quality while pioneers of the Congress were detained, and in the decisions held soon after the war, it won the greater part of the seats saved for Muslims. At last, the Congress and the Muslim League couldn't arrive at a force sharing recipe for an assembled India, driving all gatherings to consent to isolate freedom for a predominately Hindu India, and for a Muslim-greater part state, to be called Pakistan. As the primary Governor-General of Pakistan, Jinnah attempted to set up the new countries government and strategies, and to help the a huge number of Muslim transients who had emigrated from the new country of India to Pakistan after the parcel. As a kid, Jinnah lived for a period in Bombay with an auntie and may have gone to the Gokal Das Tej Primary School. He picked up his registration from Bombay University at the secondary school. In his later years and particularly after his demise, an enormous number of tales about the childhood of Pakistans organizer were coursed: that he invested all his extra energy at the police court, tuning in to the procedures, and that he examined his books by the shine of road lights for absence of other enlightenment. Not long after his appearance in London, Jinnah surrendered the apprenticeship so as to consider law, angering his dad, who had, before his takeoff, given him enough cash to live for a long time. The hopeful advodate joined Lincolns Inn, later expressing that the explanation he picked Lincolns over different Inns of Court was that over the principle access to Lincolns Inn were the names of the universes incredible lawgivers, including Muhammad. During his understudy a very long time in England, Jinnah was impacted by nineteenth century British progressivism, in the same way as other future Indian autonomy pioneers. Disappointed with the law, Jinnah quickly set out on a phase vocation with a Shakespearean organization, however surrendered in the wake of getting a harsh letter from his dad. In 1895, at age 19, he turned into the most youthful Indian to be called to the bar in England. Lawful and early political profession: Attorney: Aged twenty, Jinnah started his training in Bombay; the main Muslim lawyer in the city. English had become his primary language and would remain so for an incredible duration. His initial three years in the law, from 1897 to 1900, brought him barely any briefs. In 1900, P. H. Dastoor, a Bombay administration judge, left the post incidentally and Jinnah prevailing with regards to getting the interval position. After his half year arrangement period, Jinnah was offered a stable situation on a 1,500 rupee for every month compensation. Jinnah amenably declined the offer, expressing that he intended to gain 1,500 rupees a dayâ€a enormous total at that timeâ€which he in the end did. As a legal counselor, Jinnah picked up acclaim for his talented treatment of the 1907 Case†. One of Jinnahs individual advodates from the Bombay High Court recollected that Jinnahs confidence in him was fantastic; he reviewed that on being rebuked by an appointed authority with Mr. Jinnah, recall that you are not tending to a second rate class judge Jinnah shot back My Lord, permit me to caution you that you are not tending to a second rate class pleader. Another of his kindred counselors depicted him: He was what God made him, an incredible pleader. He had an intuition: he could see around corners. That is the place his gifts lay he was a stable person But he drove his focuses homeâ€points picked with lovely selectionâ€slow conveyance, word by word. Come back to Politics: Jinnah (front, left) with the Working Committee of the Muslim League after a gathering in Luck now, October 1937. Starting in 1933, Indian Muslims, particularly from the United Provinces, started to ask Jinnah to come back to India and take up again his authority of the Muslim League, an association which had fallen into idleness. He stayed nominal leader of the League, however declined to go to India to direct its 1933 meeting in April, composing that he couldn't in any way, shape or form return there until the year's end. Among the individuals who met with Jinnah to look for his arrival was Liaquat Ali Khan, who might be a significant political partner of Jinnah in the years to come and the principal Prime Minister of Pakistan. At Jinnahs demand, Liaquat examined the arrival with an enormous number of Muslim legislators and affirmed his suggestion to Jinnah. In mid 1934, Jinnah migrated to the subcontinent, however he carried among London and India on business for the following scarcely any years, selling his home in Hampstead and shutting his legitimate practice in Britain. In the following two years, Jinnah attempted to manufacture support among Muslims for the League. He tied down the option to represent the Muslim-drove Bengali and Punjabi common governments in the focal government in New Delhi (the Center). He attempted to extend the group, lessening the expense of enrollment to two annas (â… › of a rupee), half of what it cost to join the Congress. He rebuilt the League along the lines of the Congress, placing most force in a Working Committee, which he named. By December 1939, Liaquat assessed that the League had 3,000,000 two-Anna individuals.

Morality And Guns Today Essays - Philosophy, Ethics, Axiology

Ethical quality And Guns Today I understand you can't administer profound quality. I concur with that 100 percent. Indeed, making statements like Thou will be good is stupid, yet different things should be possible. We need to return to our foundations and become progressively polite and moral. All through late history our general public has consistently slackened its ethical bonds until we have shown up at the 'everything goes' perspectives of today. This releasing just must be turned around. Let me state that this will be a troublesome undertaking, however our general public MUST put good judgment and thoughtfulness bleeding edge of the present endeavors across the nation. It will be more diligently to battle then any war. We should have an enlivening or things will keep on going downhill. Okay concur on that? Above all else, I don't have all the appropriate responses on this. We could begin by taking a gander at our past and seeing what worked when. I am not discussing subjection, isolation, and so on and so forth. What I am discussing is the manner by which families worked and how individuals reacted to one another, how neighbors reacted to one another. We should investigate the fraternity that existed between companions. We should think back to look forward. I think presence of mind plays a major issue in this. In the present society there is this thought we should be politically right constantly. Keep in mind (or know about) when everything wasn't directed, and was NOT tied up by the administration's beaucracy, and forthere DID NOT wreck moral obligation? All laws forget about certain individuals. Without this over guideline, individuals were not unnecessarily forgotten about by 'formality created divisions'. The entirety of this ties into profound quality. I think individuals have got ten less capable. Seeing the expanded job of government in regular daily existence, an excessive number of guardians have committed the legislature to instruct their kid. Less time is gone through with one another. Less of that acclaimed 'holding time', less family cohesiveness, less family conventions. What has filled the void from the nonappearance of this important time? Media has filled the hole. This incorporates everything from TV, films, computer games, music, and so forth and so on. Afterall the media is driven by individuals who grew up without realizing what is correct or off-base, much the same as the people watching it. You currently have a general public where not many comprehend what is good and bad since this cycle proceeds on quicker and quicker. In all honesty, I accept there was a period that had widespread ethics. These incorporate loads of little things, yet they are what comprised of the ethical establishment we have lost. These little things incorporate road ha bits, social graces, explicit courtesys each coordinated toward people, dress courtesys, dependability (ever know about when a handshake was worth in excess of a mark?), a regard of every others doings and business, the Golden Rule, spoken courtesys...the list continues endlessly. It isn't the media's deficiency just, they are just the most visable layer. WE, and I rehash WE, the general public, are the ones that endured or even let the media plan something sketchy for start with. WE are the ones that watch and tune in to their projects, WE are the ones who give them cash, WE are the ones who neglected to voice our interests on something they were airing, and so forth and so on. Presently, in a general public that has developed to which 'everything goes', Hollywood doesn't mull over indicating adversely affecting films, or the record organizations and vocalists (particularly rap, rock, etc...) don't mull over account tunes about things like getting your better half pregnant and driv ing the vehicle off the scaffold while she's shouting in the storage compartment - things like that. What's surprisingly more dreadful is that, similar to I said before, WE let it occur, we, as a general public, need more balls to state Enough is an Enough!!!!! Afterall, it would be politically erroneous (returning to what I said before) and might insult somebody right How does this tie into firearms? WE, as a general public, would prefer to accuse something cruel. At this moment, we would prefer to accuse something that just shows the condition of ourselves. For a considerable length of time we have been descending the way of disregarding our present and future good establishment. We are

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Marketing Challenges - 1099 Words

Marketing Challenges in a New Economy There is a new trend in today’s economy that does not involve large chain suppliers, retailers or wholesalers. This new trend involves companies that allow owners to rent out their physical assets to increase their income. This new business practice puts the producer directly in contact with the consumer to conduct business. This new trend in the consumer marketplace is known as the share economy. This paper will discuss how this new concept of the share economy has had an effect on the traditional economy and whether the shared economy is creating new value for the consumer or if it is just replacing existing business. The share economy concept involves individuals renting out their physical†¦show more content†¦74). In the example of Airbnb and other share economy companies the transparency of the costs of goods is straight-forward due to no hidden costs and the transaction taking place directly between the buyer and seller and no intermediaries. The impact of this visibility also has an effect on companies that are not part of the share economy. The visibility of prices makes for a more competitive market. Non-share economy companies face the possibility of having to lower their prices to match share economy companies. The share economy concept is creating new value for consumers and also replacing existing businesses. The ability for consumers to rent tools, bicycles, homes or other physical assets versus buying these items at higher prices, then renting creates a better value for the consumer. This ability also creates the fallback for existing businesses because they may not be able to compete with the pricing that the share economy concept can offer. Existing businesses use different pricing strategies due to the nature of their business and overhead costs, whereas companies that do not have to consider these elements in their pricing strategy and can offer lower prices. The new concept of share economy has both positive and negative impacts for the overall marketplace. There is potential for consumers to get a great deal and for individuals toShow MoreRelatedThe Challenges of International Marketing1208 Words   |  5 PagesThe Challenges of International Marketing BY Jay Fankam Baker College 2005-2006 Abstract Regardless of the success of your company on a national scale, to engage yourself in a successful venture outside of your borders requires several critical elements that one must acknowledge and apply with great care. One of those requirements would be to thoroughly research the cultural environment in which you wish to launch your product no matter how popular and indispensable you believe itRead MoreChallenges in Service Marketing1168 Words   |  5 PagesCHALLENGES IN SERVICE MARKETING Managing, growing, and profiting with both product and service businesses are challenging tasks. But the challenges are different from one to the other. Listed below are some of the most common and difficult challenges of growing and managing consulting, professional, or technology service businesses that don t necessary apply to product businesses. †¢ Marketing Intangibles This makes services difficult to conceptualize and evaluate from the client perspectiveRead MoreChallenges Faced By Global Marketing1312 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal marketing is the process of making a product popular internationally, increasing customer needs and satisfying their requirements. Marketing comes in a broad assortment of aspect based on audience, advertisements and promotions in today’s active market place. The way of doing business by using different marketing tools, especially focus on customer demands is also known as marketing. As the world has grown smaller, an increasing number of companies have been trying to reach new markets. LargeRead MoreMarketing Challenges in the Global Economy2120 Words   |  9 PagesApproach to Marketing Marketing Challenges in the Global Economy November 11, 2012 Abstract This article discusses some challenges faced with product development in the global economy. Brief case studies of Apple, eBay, and Levi Strauss Co., provide real-world examples of the challenges – competition, reach of influences, infringement, etc. Embracing technological advances, such as social media, is essential for leveraging a competitive edge, provide the company can operate ethically. Marketing ChallengesRead MoreThe Scope and Challenge of International Marketing6030 Words   |  25 PagesChapter 01 The Scope and Challenge of International Marketing True / False Questions 1. (p. 3) Global commerce thrives during peacetime. TRUE Difficulty: Easy Type: Knowledge 2. (p. 4) To date, the lesson for international commerce in the 21st century is expect the unexpected. TRUE Difficulty: Easy Type: Knowledge 3. (p. 5) Today, every American business is international. TRUE Difficulty: Moderate Type: Comprehension 4. (p. 5) One event thatRead MorePrince Sports: Challenges in the Marketing Environment1731 Words   |  7 PagesPrince Sports: Challenges in The Marketing Environment Brittany Pimpinella Empire State College Abstract Prince Global Sports started out as an unintentional creation of an oversized tennis racquet that Howard Head created all because the thought of simply larger tennis racquet because the game of tennis was too complex to him. His creation launched a money making company later to be known as Prince Sports INC. This company had grown so much they expanded into the footwear, tennis gear,Read MoreThe Challenges Of Running Digital Marketing Campaigns1312 Words   |  6 Pages The challenges of running digital marketing campaigns is being able to identify the business areas that you can make the most impact towards. If most of your marketing efforts are spent online, then you’ll also want to make sure that you’re getting the most return from your time and drive them to the central point of your company s online presence i.e. your website. That’s why you’ll need a framework that can help you be effective and constantly build on your previous digital marketing effortsRead MorePersonal And Professional Challenges As A Marketing Consultant Essay2471 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction: I interviewed two entrepreneurs one, a retired marketing consultant who spend more than 30 years running a marketing corporation, and second, a young entrepreneur who is currently running a marketing agency in Rochester. The reason I interviewed two Entrepreneur was that I wanted to learn about the differences and similarities they have in their businesses. They faced different personal and professional challenges as they started their businesses. Interview #1 Mr. Michael ScrivensRead MoreCoca Cola s Marketing Challenges1163 Words   |  5 PagesEvans Agbonsalo BUS 152A Professor Paula Ryan Case Write Up: â€Å"Coca-Cola’s Marketing Challenges† Problem Facing Coca-Cola: This case study is about Coca Cola’s company in Brazil and how they used different strategies to take over the soft drink industry and continue their strong growth, even with their market share decline in 1999. This shows that the Brazilian market was a big challenge for Coca Cola concerning sales, market share and profitability regardless of their name (existing high brand awarenessRead MoreProspects and Challenges of Rural Marketing in India3908 Words   |  16 Pagesâ€Å"PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES FOR ENTERING INTO RURAL MARKET WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HUL AND ITC† By Mrs. Madhulika Dutta Mrs. Megha Bhatia Assistant Professor Sr.Lecturer Department of Management Studies Department of Management Studies

Essay on American Civil War - 1152 Words

Assignment: Unit 6 Review Questions Student Name: Score: (___/99)*50= ___/50 Part 1: Life on the Great Plains (22 points) Describe the changes that took place on the Great Plains before and after the Civil War. Do this by filling in the chart provided by using the text and the internet. Make sure that all answers are complete. The first section has been done for you. Category: People Pre-Civil War: Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapahoe, Nez Perce Post-Civil War: Farmers, Ranchers Category: Building Materials Pre-Civil War: Buffalo Remains Post-Civil War: Bricks of sod Category: Food Supply Pre-Civil War: Buffalo Post-Civil War: Farms and domestic animals Category: Homes Pre-Civil War: Shelters Post-Civil War:†¦show more content†¦The little children are freezing to death. My people, some of them, have run away to the hills, and have no blankets, no food. No one knows where they are -- perhaps freezing to death. I want to have time to look for my children, and see how many of them I can find. Maybe I shall find them among the dead. Hear me, my chiefs! I am tired. My heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever. D0JmkpLBwcHSQlVF9JX1hVQV9ATykADQpUXV1QSkJJXkBRSE9JV1hZWS4KHAQGFwIcARlMChxKWwlbWRpPGB5PCxsf Answer the following question using complete sentences. 1. List at least five reasons why Chief Joseph made the decision to surrender. -A large amount of the tribe had died -Those who are still alive are suffering -The tribe is disoriented from all the fleeing and fighting -They lack survival supplies -They have suffered enough from fighting and fleeing 2. How do Chief Joseph words reveal his moral qualities? -He spoke about the tribe as individuals naming those who had been lost and worried for the sake of his people lacking the necessary supplies to survive. He also mentioned wishing to search for those who had been lost in the battle. Part 3: Answer the following questions based on your reading of the â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier in American History.† (8 points) 1. Why did Turner believe that the American frontier was different from the European frontier? 2. According to Turner, howShow MoreRelatedAmerican War And The American Civil War1551 Words   |  7 Pageswhich then caused the Southern states of America to decide to leave the American Union and create their own Southern Confederacy. This tore our nation apart. The American Civil War had begun and the very people that were once neighbors had each other’s blood on their hands. Many American lives had been lost. The American lives lost in the Civil War even exceeded the number of American lives lost during World War I and World War II. We were divided. The North wanted to reunite with the southern statesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War was arguably the most important war in the history of the country. The War of Independence may have allowed American to become its’ own country, but the Civil War resulted in something even more important than that, the end of slavery in the southern states. All of the issues that caused the Civil war were based around slavery, such as states’ rights that involved how slavery would be handled in each state, and trying to preserve the Union since the south seceded from the northRead MoreThe American Civil War1296 Words   |  6 Pages The American Civil War, also known as the State’s War, was a conflict that arose mostly from the issue of slavery, but deep down was due to economic differences between the North and the South. The South seceded from the North and created their own self-government due to their belief in the lack of state’s rights versus the federal government and what they saw as a weakness in the Articles of Confederation. While the Confederacy of the United States depended on slave labor for their economy in regardsRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1618 Words   |  7 Pages A Civil War is a battle between the same citizens in a country. The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the in dependence for the Confederacy or the survival of the Union. By the time Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1861, in the mist of 34 states, the constant disagreement caused seven Southern slave states to their independence from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, generally known as the South, grew to include elevenRead MoreThe American Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesGuns fired, smoke lingering in the air, people dying. The American Civil War had a huge impact on the United States. Two compromises took place before the start of the Civil War. These compromises include the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the crisis in 1819 over Missouri entering the Union as a slave state. The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit agreement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1324 Words   |  6 Pa gesThere were many events that led to the cause of one of America’s most devastating war, the American Civil War. The American Civil War was an unfortunate war that cost more than the lives of six hundred thousand people. Events such as the Missouri Compromise, Kansas Nebraska Act, Dred Scott Decision, and the Election of Abraham Lincoln resulted in the four yearlong battles between the Northern and Southern states due to social and economic differences on the idea of slavery. In the 19th century,Read MoreThe War Of The American Civil War Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War lasted from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. It was the bloodiest war in American history, killing approximately 620,000 soldiers in total. The War was fought and won by the North, ensuring that all the United States would stay united and slavery would be illegal in The United States. However, history is one of the most complicated things in the world. It’s also one of the most important things in the world because history is what made the present possible. Historians have debatedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War960 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery even if it meant war caused peace in this nation. Slavery was the vital cause of the American Civil War. The north and the south both had their differences on how to run the country. People in the North believed in unity and that slavery should not exist because â€Å"all men are created equally.† On the o ther hand, the South believed in continuing slavery. People tried to talk it out and come to a middle ground after both sides compromising, however that didn’t work and caused war. Ideological differencesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War856 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery may have been established as the catalyst of the American Civil War, but the beginning of the dispute began in the time of the Revolution with a weak decentralized government under the Articles of Confederation. Later gained momentum as territorial expansion set Americans against each other on debating whether the new states should be slave states or free states, it questioned the power of the Federal government regarding state rights, and brought about instability in the unity of the UnitedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1439 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the American Civil War began in the spring of 1861, those flocking to enlistment stations in states both north and south chiefly defined the ir cause as one of preservation. From Maine to Minnesota, young men joined up to preserve the Union. From Virginia to Texas, their future foes on the battlefield enlisted to preserve a social order, a social order at its core built on the institution of slavery and racial superiority . Secession had not been framed by prominent Southerners like Robert Toombs

Biblical Allusions in Melvilles Moby Dick Essay - 703 Words

In The Town-Ho’s Story, Melville uses many different types of figurative devices to describe the relationship between Steelkilt and Radney. Radney is known and described as the inferior, yet higher ranked, mate, while Steelkilt is described as the more respectable, but lower ranked mate. Melville faintly, yet noticeably relates Moby Dick as a God and Steelkilt as Jesus. Such clever biblical allusions accurately describe Moby Dick and Steelkilt and although Melville does not give any biblical significance to Radney, the readers can still clearly visualize Radney’s character. The Town-Ho’s Story has symbolic significance that both foreshadows and describes Radney, Steelkilt, Moby Dick, and the fate of the Pequod. Melville uses many†¦show more content†¦If Radney had the chance, he would â€Å"pull down and pulverize the subaltern’s tower,† showing that he is trying too hard to try to destroy someone who is lower ranked and not as signific ant as he is. Melville alludes to the story of Charlemagne and states that Steelkilt is Charlemagne himself, signifying that it is in Steelkilt’s blood to lead the mutiny. Melville then cleverly foreshadows the death of Radney with a fight between him and Steelkilt. The usage of Melville’s nautical terms and similes help connect the relation between the fight that ultimately leads to Radney’s death. Steelkilt’s fist into the jaw of Radney is parallel to a whale and a stoved boat. Melville describes Steelkilt’s fist being â€Å"stove in his head.† Steelkilt’s fist acts as the whale and Radney’s jaw acts as the stoved boat and this directly foreshadows how Moby Dick killed Radney. Moby Dick is described as an â€Å"immortal monster.† Melville very subtly alludes to the bible and connects Moby Dick as being a God and Steelkilt being Jesus. Moby Dick, as a God, stepped in and decided the fate for Radney, so Steelkilt, being Jesus, never had to kill Radney himself. The image of Radney’s red woolen shirt was described to be caught on the mouth of Moby Dick. The red shirt signifies Radney’s blood inside the mouth of Moby Dick. Irony is shown here because it was Radney’s big mouth that angered Steelkilt and ironically, he was killed by a big mouth. Melville uses a pun toShow MoreRelatedBiblical And Mythological Allusions Of Moby Dick851 Words   |  4 Pages Moby-Dick is Herman Melville’s masterpiece, a purposeful novel that acts both as a documentary of a sea voyage but also a philosophical allusion on life as a whole. Moby-Dick is far beyond its time in reference to its use of allusion within its text. In this novel, Herman Melville frequently uses biblical and mythological allusions. With these strategic allusions, the reader is able to begin to understand the topics of discussion within the book and is also exposed to the wisdom and potential knowledgeRead MoreAn alysis Of The Book Moby Dick 1572 Words   |  7 PagesIndependent Reading Assignment: Moby Dick Throughout reading Herman Melville’s convoluted novel â€Å"Moby Dick†, you learn that there is and will always be a limit to the amount of knowledge someone can accumulate. This becomes more apparent when the narrator of the story, Ishmael, constantly attempts to understand the whale Moby Dick, but does so inadequately, even after making use of various systems of knowledge. Moby Dick is painted as a God in this epic novel, and much like the belief that the deity’sRead MoreAnalysis of Herman Melville ´s Moby Dick Essay821 Words   |  4 Pages Herman Melville, in his renowned novel Moby-Dick, presents the tale of the determined and insanely stubborn Captain Ahab as he leads his crew, the men of the Pequod, in revenge against the white whale. A crew mixed in age and origin, and a young, logical narrator named Ishmael sail with Ahab. Cut off from the rest of society, Ahab attempts to make justice for his personal loss of a leg to Moby Dick on a previous voyage, and fights against the injustice he perceived in the overwhelming forces thatRead MoreMelvilles Character Analysis1205 Words   |  5 PagesBeyond the Middle Ages, several influential Renaissance authors find their way into Melville’s body of works. William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet plays a strong role in the character development seen in Pierre: Pierre, like Romeo, acts rather zealously. The circumstances surrounding the killing of Glen Stanly strongly resemble Romeo’s murder of Tybalt. Melville foreshadows these parallels early in the book when Pierre’s mother calls him â€Å"a Romeo,† which he finds preposterous (Bell 744). InRead MoreHerman Melville s Moby Dick1358 Words   |  6 Pagesreader. Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick contains a man who is among the unforgettable characters of literature: Ahab, sea-captain of the whaling ship the Pequod. Ahab is a mysterious figure to Ishmael, the narrator of the tale, at first. Despite the captain’s initial reclusiveness, Ishmael gradually comes to understand the kind of man that Ahab is and, most importantly, the singular obsession he possesses: finding the white whale, Moby Dick, the beast that bit off his leg. The hunt for Moby Dick (and, correspondinglyRead MoreMoby Dick, By John Steinbeck882 Words   |  4 PagesThis is exemplified in Moby dick, during which Ishmael goes on his long rant about different whales, â€Å"What am I that I should essay to hook the nose of this Leviathan! The awful tauntings in Job might well appeal to me. â⠂¬ËœWill he make a covenant with thee? Behold the hope of him is in vain!’ But I have swum through libraries and sailed through oceans; I have had to do with whales with these visible hands†(Melville ). This is Ishmael directly questioning his role when it comes to capturing the whaleRead More Comparing Religious Archetypes in Moby Dick, Billy Budd, and Bartleby the Scrivener2226 Words   |  9 PagesReligious Archetypes in Moby Dick, Billy Budd, and Bartleby the Scrivener        Ã‚   Herman Melvilles use of Biblical overtones gives extra dimensions to his works.   Themes in his stories parallel those in the Bible to teach about good and evil.   Melville emphasizes his characters qualities by drawing allusions, and in doing so makes them appear larger than life.   In the same way that the Bible teaches lessons about life, Herman Melvilles stories teach lessons about the light and dark sidesRead More Unas Search for Religion in Naslunds Novel, Ahabs Wife Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesUnas Search for Religion in Naslunds Novel, Ahabs Wife Herman Melvilles Moby Dick is a novel filled with references to the Bible and God. In writing Ahabs Wife, Sena Naslund could not ignore Melvilles biblical allusions. Naslunds novel is a reaction to Moby Dick, and therefore Una does not accept Melvilles omnipresent religion. She cannot bring herself to belief in the basic tenants of Christianity, and is constantly searching for a new community, or philosophy that will embrace herRead MoreEssay about Desire in Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick2921 Words   |  12 PagesDesire in Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick Moby-Dick describes the metamorphosis of character resulting from the archetypal night sea journey, a harrowing account of a withdrawal and a return. Thus Ishmael, the lone survivor of the Pequod disaster, requires three decades of voracious reading, spiritual meditation, and philosophical reflection before recounting his adventures aboard the ill-fated ship.1 His tale is astounding. With Lewis Mumford’s seminal study Herman Melville: A CriticalRead MoreEssay on Early American History and Traditions of Excellence2607 Words   |  11 PagesHis grace alone allows them to live. Bradford’s voice shows an unwavering belief in Christ, and never hints at doubt of His existence. Additionally, Bradford uses spiritual significance to explain to all outward events. Bradford sprinkles biblical allusions throughout the piece that support theses beliefs. Bradford’s journal recounts the Puritan’s early struggles and the spiritual beliefs they use to overcome After enduring eleven weeks in captivity, Mary Rowlandson pens â€Å"The Narrative

Danaher Case Study free essay sample

Preliminary and subject to further review and change. See final page for important information about this document. Copyright 2010 Fortuna Advisors LLC. We will write a custom essay sample on Danaher Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All Rights Reserved. Overview †¢ Despite the claim that acquisitions destroy value certain companies excel as acquirers and deliver outstanding value for shareholders. We studied the relationship between long term total shareholder returns (TSR) and different acquisition strategies and a variety of deal characteristics. – The only trait that consistently has a strong positive relationship with long term TSR across each industry is acquisition frequency. †¢ We call them Serial Acquirers and many generate outstanding results by being better at planning, executing and integrating acquisitions than their peers. †¢ Danaher Corporation is one of the world’s best serial acquirers Copyright 2010 Fortuna Advisors Strategy Alignment Investor Communication Targeting Incentives to Simulate Ownership Training Development 11 Copyright 2010 Fortuna Advisors LLC. All Rights Reserved. These materials have been provided to you by Fortuna Advisors LLC in connection with an actual or potential mandate or engagement and may not be used or relied upon for any purpose other than as specifically contemplated by a written agreement with Fortuna Advisors LLC. In addition, these materials may not be disclosed, in whole or in part, or summarized or otherwise referred to except as agreed in writing by Fortuna Advisors LLC. The information used in preparing these materials was obtained from or through you or your representatives or from public sources. Fortuna Advisors LLC assumes no responsibility for independent verification of such information and has relied on such information being complete and accurate in all material respects. To the extent such information includes estimates and forecasts of future financial performance (including estimates of potential cost savings and synergies) prepared by or reviewed or discussed with the managements of your company and/or other potential transaction participants or obtained from public sources, we have assumed that such estimates and forecasts have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of such managements (or, with respect to estimates and forecasts obtained from public sources, represent reasonable estimates). These materials were designed for use by specific persons familiar with the business and the affairs of your company and Fortuna Advisors LLC assumes no obligation to update or otherwise revise these materials. Nothing contained herein should be construed as tax, accounting or legal advice. You (and each of your employees, representatives or other agents) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by these materials and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to you relating to such tax treatment and structure. For this purpose, the tax treatment of a transaction is the purported or claimed U. S. federal income tax treatment of the transaction and the tax structure of a transaction is any fact that may be relevant to understanding the purported or claimed U. S. federal income tax treatment of the transaction.

Problems of New Age free essay sample

1) Depressed high school student committing suicide due to stress A final year MBBS student in All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bal Mukund Bharti, allegedly committed suicide in his hostel room on 3 Mar 2010 evening. He was apparently depressed over failing in a paper on community medicine. Asian American women ages 15 to 24 lead in the highest suicide rate amongst all ethnic groups, according to the Department of Health and Human Services. The Growing Rate of Depression, Suicide Among Asian American Students) 2) Youth Activist from USA Advocates for Youth champions efforts to help young people make informed and responsible decisions about their reproductive and sexual health 3) Sex Slave Approximately 35,000 individuals live as sex slaves in Thailand today. Sold or lured to big cities, these girls (and sometimes boys) are forced under the threat of violence and with no freedom to leave the brothel to provide sex for any and all paying customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems of New Age or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sex tourism in Thailand is a growing industry, perpetuating the demand for sex slaves. 4) Child Marriage Forced marriage is a cultural practice in Afghanistan * Marriages are used to settle debts or to strengthen family status through social alliances * Poor families consider a daughter as an economic burden who must be married quickly to reduce the financial strain. Education is critical to achieving equality for girls * Yet, girls continue to have limited access to school due to restricted movement, cultural barriers, shortages of female teachers and poor facilities, especially in rural areas. * In July 2009, UNICEF established Girls Resource Forums in 20 schools cross the West of Afghanistan, where 2,000 girls and 100 female teachers come together to play, learn, and discuss issues important to their lives. The aim is to strengthen the girls self confidence and inter-personal skills, by making them talk about themselves, listen to each other and help their peers to make decisions or cope with a situation. 5) Addiction to internet gaming * Lee Seung Seop, Korea. * On August 3, 2005, he achieved global notoriety when he visited a nearby Internet cafe and proceeded to play World of Warcraft and StarCraft for almost fifty onsecutive hours. Ultimately exhaustion and dehydration induced heart failure and he went into cardiac arrest. He died shortly thereafter at a local hospital. * the parents of a three-month old daughter were so obsessed with an online role- playing game that they neglected their little one until she starved to death. * The parents, both Jobless, played the game † called Prius online † for 12 hours a day at a PC bang only returning once a day to feed powdered milk to their daughter 6) Family Problems

Another Product of a Nike Society essays

Another Product of a Nike Society essays I have been told that all great men were once rejected by society but that just maybe another lie told to me by society. American society is thought to be simple but it is very contradicting. The common man is told a lie Try your best and you will make it and the American dream is a beautiful one but made with sweat and tears. This is a very interesting notion because most of the people that make it to the top today are scum-sucking parasites. Does the honest hard workingman really get more than what he put in? Physics has defined how efficient a machine is by a simple equation: work input divided by work output. This equation shows how well a machine work. It is often used to decide if a machine can be improved or if it should be replaced. The John Doe of our society uses this scale to judge how his job is because he is no better than a machine. When John Doe uses this equation he often calculates work output as comforts of society. Society also uses this equation to define John Doe to see how valuable he is. Societies work input is simply money. In exchange for money society gains more money and lives. If John Doe lives till he is ninety most people would agree that he lived a long life. To really fathom how long John truly LIVED for we must break his life components down into days. An average John sleeps for eight hours a day, which means that john sleeps 1/3 of his life away. This means John is only alive and breathing for a mere sixty years. An average John works for another eight hours. This means that John really does not truly live for 2/3 of his life. During this 2/3 life time John has a couple of kids for which he sacrifices more of his life. So in conclusion John only live for less than 1/3 of his life. Who can say a man who died at twenty-five lived long? Some people would argue that twenty-five years of living is ple...

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) - Case Study Example Third, BYOD is beneficial to the company since it lowers the cost of purchasing and maintaining the IT devices used for work. Fourth, when an organization adopts this strategy, it likely to attract and retain talented employees, especially the young. Finally, BYOD helps to transform the workplace by allowing employees use new and innovative ways to work. For instance, employees can take advantage of cloud computing and virtualization in doing their work. There are a number of limitations associated with BYOD. First, BYOD implementation poses a major risk to the data held by an organization (Ernst & Young, 2013). Specifically, the use of personal devices to access company data may lead to leakage of confidential information. In order to address this challenge, many companies use virtualization where cooperate data and applications are accessed from a central position (Cisco, 2014). This gives the company control over its resources. In addition, containerization is also used where corporate data is put into separate structures which give the organization enhanced control (Reddy, 2012). The second challenge is that the devices may provide an avenue for an enterprise network to be attacked. This may give unauthorized persons access to company network. In order to solve this problem, many companies are making use of encryption which makes it difficult for authorized persons to access company data. Encryption is also used to prevent users from accessing information from lost devices. Thirdly, BYOD may lead to many devices connecting to the company network since one employee may have multiple devices. This may reduce the efficiency of the network. To address this, companies manage the number of devices used on its network. This is mainly achieved through the use of passwords. Finally, when a company adopts BYOD strategy, it

Implementation Apple Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Implementation Apple Organization - Essay Example Target market sales - Various measurements of sales including revenue generated, units sold, or profit can be used in determining sales. This measurement compares the actual sales of iPhone in the Asia Pacific regions with the projections in the marketing plan to determine consistencies and needs for change (Mackay & Wilmshurst, 2011). To finalize the lease contract and locations of 90 stores in the first quarter of financial year 2015, there will be need to renegotiate the plans, to recruit additional staff, to review the general plan, and to submit a report of the plan required plan of action that would facilitate operationalizing of the stores in the first month of the second quarter. Failure of finalizing the team and their responsibilities by the end of the second quarter of 2015 financial year. Review the team building plan and allow the Director of R&D and the HR Director to review the issue and provide a final team based on priority. Given the new product development facility is not operational by the end of the fourth quarter of 2015 financial year, review the unmet requirements, review the project plan, and appoint a different project manager if required. Apple has established a collaborative organizational structure that allows the different divisions to come together in view of making important decisions within the organization, thus increasing the performance of the organization (Horrigan, 2012). Establishment of a team aimed at facilitating the development of the new product, procuring new machinery and instruments, and establishment of a new development facility in the view of promoting product development. Innovation – innovation allows for the development of a connection with the consumers and thus managing different problems and risks related to threats for substitution and new entries (Franke, Keinz, & Steger,

War is Peace Essay Example for Free

War is Peace Essay As the Night set in over Afghanistan on October 7th 2001, the night was suddenly ablaze with display of light and sound. Ironically it was a Black Sunday for the people of Afghanistan. The U. S conducted air raids on Afghanistan. Afghanistan was already in rubble. Were these attacks justified? These raids were telecast on TV channels. Many innocent children witnessed these intense episodes of blood shed. For every terrorist killed, many innocent lives were wiped out. These killings created more terrorists. What is this war and violence all about? This is about space, not a war of good over evil or culture. Living without space can prove to be claustrophobic and so it blew up into a war. These raids totally pulverized Afghanistan further. All the arterial roads were closed and with winter setting in, it was difficult for people to get food. Though food packets were air dropped, people were in constant fear of being blown up by land mines. In the past twenty years wars between Soviet Union and America have given rise to a group of maimed and disfigured people mostly in their forties. Young orphans stripped of their innocence strutted around with guns in their hands. These were young hands that never held teddies. Young men beat and raped women without any feelings of guilt. Now North alliance – Taliban’s enemy is trying to gain supremacy over Kabul and faced with complete defeat and soldiers were switching sides. Are these acts of communal violence justified? There is no excuse. These acts cannot be justified even if it is in retribution. The international coalition against terror is a group of rich countries that hold weapons of mass destruction – Chemical, Biological and Nuclear. Most wars have been fought by these countries. They have upheld violence and war. They have supported dictators. Arundhathi Roy is an intense writer. Her detailed descriptions of war makes you sit up and think. She speaks of these acts of violence from a social and cultural perspective. What is this war all about? Is it about establishing peace? Peace at what cost? Can peace be achieved with more violence and fighting? It only leads to communal violence and hatred. This communal violence is a result of misinterpretation of Religion and the real issue gets sidelined. Can’t these terrorist attacks be detected before it happens? With all the high tech gadgets and the intelligence on the job it is impossible to track each and every email, every phone call, letter or plan. During wars; fear, suspicion and rumors terrify people. News of death and violence create panic; leading to more acts of violence. Ultimately it leads to monoculture and dictatorship. Use of religion to gain power is dangerous. The US air dropped food like rice which could not be cooked without fire. Was The US Government attempting to use this misery to boost its image? The author wonders. According to the book, there seems to be some underlying causes than what it appears to be. What is the root cause of all this blood shed and terrorism? The author wonders if it was power and oil. Or was it good over evil? Or was it all about religion? At the end of the book War is Peace, the author Arundathi Roy questions â€Å"how long can we be mute spectators? † Is it not time for us to voice our opinions she wonders. Is the beauty and joy of nature lost? She wonders†¦.

Personal Privacy and Companies Essay -- Essays Papers

Personal Privacy and Companies It is certainly a different world nowadays. You can no longer go on the internet and surf without the potential threat of your privacy being compromised and invaded. When the internet first became big you didn’t hear a lot about the issue of privacy and computers. Maybe it was because the public was naà ¯ve, but that is not the case anymore. This issue is fast becoming the heart of heated debates about how to save your privacy. Privacy is a term that is dfifficult to define, it’s different to everyone with about a zillion interpretations of the words exact meaning. So let’s take the time and gain a better understanding of it’s meaning. According to the Webster’s dictionary, privacy is seclusion or isolation from others – secrecy. On the surface this doesn’t seem like it would pertain to information systems, but think again. Everything we do on the Internet has the risk of being watched or observed. It may be from other c ompanies or scary enough the government. This issue is fast becoming the number one concern from users of the web. How can these people keep tabs on me? Technology has been a definite blessing, it’s also has the potential to be dangerous. A good example exists right here on campus. We use our social security numbers for virtually everything, from registration to purchasing books at the bookstore. If this number fell into the wrong hands it could prove disastrous to the person of that number. They would then have full access to any and all information they chose to use. They could access your banking files, your credit report and credit card numbers. They could ruin your lives in a short period of time. So in this respect privacy means a lot more than just i... ... other from access the customer’s information without consent. They will be able to choose the level of privacy they wish to have. While some analysts feel that they don’t see a trend toward software geared the consumer for at home protection, there is a definite surge toward the protection of clientele information. While most companies make a profit off of their customer information databases by selling them to third party companies, some companies like Earthlink have developed a competitive priority not to sell the information. They feel that the information they have on their customer is a privilege to possess and that the customer trust us by giving Earthlink their loyal business and we do not want to violate that. As technology grows so grows the need for companies to listen to their customers and implement a solid privacy policy that the people can trust.

Spheres in Scarlet Letter

It was once said that â€Å"the only living societies are those which are animated by inequality and injustice. † A man named Paul Claudel wrote this in his work, Conversations dans le Loir-et-Cher, and he criticizes the ability to have a functional society. Societies are meant to organize the values of people into a system with uniform laws and expectations; however, societies can never fully achieve this. Claudel only sees societies with dysfunctional characteristics like inequality and injustice. There are always exceptions to the social order because all people are individuals with different life experiences that help define who they are. Nathaniel Hawthorne also criticizes the Utopian ideals that societies often hold in his novel, The Scarlet Letter. The main character, Hester goes astray from the rules of her Puritan town and must wear a scarlet letter on her chest to declare her sin. The scarlet letter isolates Hester from the pressures to conform to society, giving her the opportunity to find her individualistic moral perspective in life and she shares this revelation with Dimmesdale. Hawthorne conveys this concept of individualism through the motif of spheres. Initially, Hawthorne conveys Hester’s isolation from society which is brought on by the scarlet letter, by putting her in her own sphere. The most noticeable feature of Hester as she exits the prison is the elaborate scarlet letter that is embroidered on her chest. Immediately, Hawthorne mentions that the letter â€Å"[takes Hester] out of the ordinary relations with humanity and [encloses] her in a sphere by herself† (46). The language here shows the isolation brought on by the letter because Hester no longer has the same relations with humanity, which in this case signifies the uniform Puritan society. Her interactions with others are altered now that she is by herself. The letter puts Hester in a different world, away from that of society and causes her to be alone. Even people that do not understand the reason for Hester’s isolation participate in it. The children of the town only understand that Hester is â€Å"shut out from the sphere of human charities,† but they do not know why and yet when they see â€Å"the scarlet letter on her breast, [they] scamper off with a strange contagious fear† (72). This furthers the idea that Hester is completely ostracized from society because even those that are naive of the letter’s meaning will not accept her. Hawthorne illustrates the isolation Hester experiences, as a result of wearing the scarlet letter, with the symbol of the sphere. Along with the negative aspects of isolation, Hester realizes that being in her own sphere takes away many societal pressures to conform to a set of beliefs. When Hester starts to come back in contact with society, she still feels as if she does not belong. Hester feels that all contact she has with others demonstrates that she is â€Å"as much alone as if she inhabit[s] another sphere† (74). Even though she is physically in contact with others, Hester is still alone. She no longer has to conform to the beliefs of her Puritan town because she â€Å"communicate[s] with the common nature† in different ways than â€Å"the rest of human kind† (74). Because she is isolated, Hester â€Å"[stands] apart from [society’s] moral interests, yet close beside them,† meaning she can take a step back to look at the views of the majority, but she has the option to make her own choices (74). Even though she feels separated from society, Hester can still feel the influence of its beliefs. This idea is also illustrated with the location of Hester’s cottage. The cottage is on the outskirts of the town, yet still within its limits and this parallels the influence that society has on Hester. The remoteness of the cottage â€Å"put it out of the sphere of social activity,† yet Hester still had to go into town to sustain herself with supplies. Therefore, just as the cottage keeps Hester at a distance from the town, the letter takes her away from many pressures to conform to the values of society. Hester sees that the accepted beliefs and morals of society are not the only options as a result of being isolated from the sphere of their influence, due to the scarlet letter she wears. Hester’s isolation and realization that she does not have to follow society, give her a new perspective on the beliefs of individuals and she shares this with Dimmesdale. Hawthorne conveys this through their temporary coexistence in the same sphere. Through her isolation, Hester realizes that individuals can have their own belief systems away from those of society and uses this to find peace with her sin. Dimmesdale however, never experiences public shame or isolation and struggles to find peace with his sin. He does not see leaving the town as an option like Hester does because he feels that â€Å"Providence hath placed† him in a specific â€Å"sphere† where he needs to live out his â€Å"earthly existence† and he has no choice in the matter (180). Dimmesdale does not see that there are other options besides those of society, but Hester exposes him to this idea. While they are in the forest together, she gives him a new perspective to consider; that the ways of society do not always work for everyone. At the time when both Hester and Dimmesdale can see things from this perspective, â€Å"they [feel] themselves, [†¦] inhabitants of the same sphere† (173). They are in the sphere together because even though they may not possess the same moral values in the end, at this time they both understand that they have options apart from societal beliefs. Even though they both have the same perspective they have to pursue their separate spheres in distinct ways. As Dimmesdale walks home â€Å"his inner man [gives] him [†¦] evidences of a revolution in the sphere of thought and feeling,† indicating the changes already taking place from what Hester instilled in him (198). The revolution in Dimmesdale’s thoughts and feelings takes place because Hester enlightens him to the idea of individual belief systems. He sees things in a whole new way with many more possibilities now that he can choose for himself what he wants to believe. He clearly undergoes a â€Å"total change of dynasty and moral code† due to the ideas Hester exposes to him in the forest. Both Hester and Dimmesdale see new possibilities in individual beliefs due to Hester’s isolation and realization that society’s beliefs are not perfect. Although both Hester and Dimmesdale learn that individuals can have their own belief systems through Hester’s isolation and relief from the pressures of society, they must ultimately find their own individual spheres. After being exposed to a new perspective by Hester, Dimmesdale has time to think and realizes that he is not the same as her. Dimmesdale knows that they can not reside in the same sphere and Hester, too, realizes this at the procession. As Dimmesdale walks by, Hester understands that he is â€Å"remote from her own sphere, and utterly beyond her reach† (218). Hester hoped that her influence over Dimmesdale when she enlightened him would continue on in his decisions and they would reside in a sphere together, but this was not the case. Just as Hester needed to find her place apart from the influence of others, Dimmesdale did as well. In order to find peace, Dimmesdale needed to find his own moral code and sphere and when he did, he reached â€Å"an epoch of life more brilliant and full of triumph than any previous one, or than any which could hereafter be† (227). This great success that comes from finding his own sphere shows how strongly Hawthorne believes in the individual and the pathway to get to individualism. Dimmesdale can not be any more at peace with his life than he is when he discovers his individualized moral system. Hawthorne also shows his support for individualism when he breaks the forth wall and speaks directly to the reader. He says the only thing to be learned from the minister’s experience is to â€Å"be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world if not your worst, yet some trait whereby your worst may be inferred† (236). With this, Hawthorne wants people to find peace within themselves and says they need to expose themselves fully to the world to do so. In the novel, Hester experiences public shame and shows it freely to the world whereas Dimmesdale keeps his sin hidden. That is why Hester is able to be at a better peace with herself and her sin whereas Dimmesdale’s fate is to only be peaceful in death. There can be no set sphere for all of society because of different life experiences. Hester and Dimmesdale both find separate, individualized belief systems, apart from those of society, due to the public shame and isolation Hester experiences wearing the scarlet letter. Hawthorne uses the motif of spheres to convey the message that society can not meet the needs of all individuals. The spheres in the novel never function properly when they attempt to envelop the moral perspectives of more than one person. Society tries to only have one uniform set of beliefs for all, but this is unsuccessful because everyone has their own thoughts and feelings based upon experience. Just as Claudel said, the only way societies can exist is with flaws; Utopian and Puritan ideals are unattainable. Hawthorne values individualism and the differences between all people.

The Story of a Shipwreck by Bronislow Malinowski - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 693 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2018/12/17 Category Travel Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction Sailing in the South Seas was a very dangerous affair for the Trobriand sailors, they had to face insurmountable dangers just to go and get fish for their families. Who are The Mulukwausi The Mulukwausi are frightful beings which met people on sailing expeditions also known as Yoyova, the flying witches. The name Yoyova meant a woman who had these spiritual powers but in the form of flying disembodied being they were called Mulukwausi, and this is what sailors had to be on the lookout for (Malinowski, 238). They were dreaded and were known to be most unpleasant. It was believed that in case there was a shipwreck or a mistake at sea, it was these dreaded women who would send evil to befall the crew. They were so fierce that nobody dared say their name and they were spoken of using the euphemism Vivila. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Story of a Shipwreck by Bronislow Malinowski" essay for you Create order How the Trobriand Sailors Avoided Getting Lost In the Sea A new Canoe painted and decorated is beautiful and a source of pride for its owners. The sailors know their way around the sea and rarely encounter any dangers except encounters with the Mulukwausi who are believed to hear when a canoe is shipwrecked and is sinking (Malinowski, 240). The main way of avoiding these dangers lies in the power of mist otherwise known as Kaygau which along with Kula magic is the indispensable magical equipment of a sailor. The Kaygau is considered to have the power to protect a man who knows it well. Mulukwausi is extremely dangerous around corpses, but a sailor who knows his Kaygau can carry a corpse of a dead sailor and bring it back to the village without fear of an attack from the Mulukwausi (Malinowski, 242). These spells must be recited during the day because when recited at night, the Mulukwausi could see and hear the man and make his magic inefficient. The main belief was that the Kaygau produces some sort of mist which blinds the Mulukwausi and t he sharks who follow the canoe. Technology Used By the Trobriand Sailors to Navigate The sea in which the Trobriand sailors pass through is dangerous with reefs, sandbanks and coral rocks. When the weather is bad, canoes can really be helpless. Despite this fact, the native sailors still sail although in clearly defined routes. The sailors use straight lines across the sea; they also have to navigate between fixed points on the land, they never leave sight of the land so that if there is mist or rain, they can be able to take sufficient bearings which would enable them to make the nearest island (Malinowski, 256). Constant winds blowing in the same direction also ensure that the canoes do not deviate from their course. Additionally, if a canoe goes ashore, it has to drift into a friendly neighbor territory otherwise they may face the same fate as if they met the Mulukwausi (Malinowski, 258). Moreover the trobriand sailors know precisely how to make the masts and sails so that the canoes cannot deviate from the route they must follow. Just like a ship follows radar s o that it can follow the correct course so do the Trobriand sailors who make sure they identify a straight line in which their canoes will follow. Function of Trobriand Magic in the Society The Trobriand sailors believe in so much magic that from the onset of building a canoe to when they start sailing. All these processes involve magic and powerful spells which are meant to keep them safe through their journey and also on their way back. These spells also make sure that their expedition is successful. The Canoes, as well as the sailors, are protected by powerful magic. Conclusion It is believed that when an owl makes cries in a particular village, an inhabitant of that particular village will die, so villagers quickly chase the owl away and cover its droppings in the soil to avoid any deaths. This shows that people would go to any height to prevent calamities from happening. Works Cited Malinowski, Bronislaw. Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea, Enhanced Edition. (2013).